
As we move into October, Virginia’s saltwater fishing scene is buzzing with activity, thanks to dropping water temperatures in the low 60s to mid-70s that are oxygenating the waters and ramping up fish metabolism. This transitional fall period brings migratory patterns into play, with many species feeding aggressively before winter. Based on recent reports and seasonal trends, inshore action in the Bay and along the coast is strong, while offshore opportunities remain solid for pelagic species as well. Always check current regulations with the Virginia Marine Resources Commission. And conditions can change quickly with weather, so plan carefully.
Speckled Trout
Seasonal habits in Virginia see speckled trout peaking in the fall from September to November, as they migrate into shallower bays, inlets, and creeks for feeding and spawning prep before heading south for winter. Activity is increasing greatly this month, with fish becoming more aggressive in cooler waters.
Good locations include Lynnhaven Inlet, Rudee Inlet, Eastern Shore bayside creeks, Mobjack Bay area (including the North, Ware, East, and Piankatank Rivers), Windmill Point, Gwynn’s Island, and Poquoson Flats. Tributaries docks and piers are productive areas. Long Bay Pointe Bait and Tackle confirmed that numbers are increasing inside Lynnhaven. And Captain Todd Beck, Knot Wish’n Charters noted a nice uptick inside Rudee Inlet. Dr. Ken Neil enjoyed some good action on the Peninsula side. Most of the fish have been on the smaller side.
In October, they’re feeding heavily on crustaceans like peeler crabs and shrimp, as well as small baitfish such as spot and mullet. Best baits include live shrimp, peeler crab, or artificial lures like MirrOLures plugs, bucktails, and plastic tail jigs.

Red Drum
Red drum exhibit seasonal runs, with peaks from May to early June along the Eastern Shore and late June to early August near the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel (CBBT), but action remains hot into October as larger “bull” reds linger in coastal waters before migrating offshore or south.
Prime spots are along the Eastern Shore, including the shallow channel ledge from Fisherman’s Island to north of Cape Charles (off Kiptopeake, Cabbage Patch, and buoys C-10 & C-12), middleground bars of Eastern Shore seaside inlets, the 2nd and 3rd Islands of the CBBT, and in the Sandbridge surf.
This month, they’re feeding on crabs, shrimp, and schooling baitfish like mullet and menhaden, especially when the surf is churning. Use cut bait (mullet or menhaden), shrimp, crab, on fish finder rigs or artificial lures like spoons and soft plastics .
Bluefish
Bluefish are year-round residents in Virginia waters but show heightened activity from May to October, with schools migrating through coastal areas in fall as they chase bait south. They’re readily available now, slashing at bait schools.
Look for them in the Chesapeake Bay, coastal ocean waters, Eastern Shore barrier island surf, Virginia Beach, and Sandbridge surf. Windmill Bar has also been productive.
In October, bluefish are voraciously feeding on baitfish like menhaden, herring, mullet, and spot. Effective baits include cut bait, spoons, tube eels, metal squids, surface plugs, or small spoons and feather lures for smaller fish.
Spot
Spot follow a strong fall migration pattern, peaking in late September and October as they move through the Chesapeake Bay and coastal inlets in large runs before heading offshore to spawn.
Good catches are coming from many areas of the Chesapeake Bay, including tributary rivers, coastal ocean waters, inlets, docks, piers, shore, and surf—especially lower Bay and Virginia Beach areas.
They’re bottom feeders in October, targeting bloodworms, small crustaceans, and clams. Bloodworms, peeler crab, and clam bits on bottom rigs work best.
Flounder
Flounder’s seasonal habits in Virginia involve inshore migrations peaking from May to October, with larger fish often moving to deeper structures in fall before heading offshore for winter spawning.
The CBBT is a known hotspot for big flounder during September/October, along with Eastern Shore seaside inlets, lower Chesapeake Bay, Rudee Inlet, the Cell, and the eastern end of the “Cut” Channel in middle Chesapeake Bay. Bay reefs are also holding solid numbers.
In October, they’re ambushing baitfish and crustaceans on the bottom, with live spot being particularly effective for the biggest catches. Other baits include live minnows, frozen minnows, fresh strip baits (bluefish, squid), or bucktails with strips.
Sheepshead
Sheepshead are warm-water visitors, peaking from May to October around structures, with some lingering into early fall before migrating south as waters cool.
There are still some being caught, primarily near the CBBT, wrecks in nearshore coastal waters, and lower Chesapeake Bay. Bay reefs are also hotspots.
This month, they’re feeding on barnacles, fiddler crabs, mole crabs, and clams around pilings and rocks. Fiddler crabs, sand fleas, and clams fished near the bottom or suspended are top choices.
Striped Bass
Striped bass, or rockfish, are year-round in Virginia but see major fall runs from October to December, with schools migrating down the coast and into the Bay for feeding binges—”Rocktober” is prime time as the bite picks up.
Bay rockfish season opens October 4th and runs through December, with a 1 fish per angler limit per day and a slot limit of 19-24 inches. Target all coastal inshore and Chesapeake Bay waters, including tidal tributaries, Eastern Shore bayside creeks, main Bay areas, and around the CBBT. Large fish concentrate off Virginia Capes and Assateague surf in late fall.
In October, they’re feeding on baitfish like menhaden, eels, and crabs, as well as bloodworms. Use peeler crab, bloodworms, eels, cut bait, or artificials like spoons, plastic eels, bucktails, and plugs.

High Hopes Charters
Offshore: Mahi, Tilefish and Swordfish
Offshore, mahi are schooling around floating debris and weedlines as they follow warm currents, with activity tapering as waters cool.
Lots of mahi are still available in the open Atlantic, around weedlines and debris. Captain David on the High Hopes had a great day recently.
They’re feeding on flying fish, squid, and small baitfish in October. You can troll lures or ballyhoo, or cast cut bait to schools.
Swordfish are nocturnal feeders, peaking April through October offshore, with many anglers starting to focus on them as other pelagics slow.
Target deep offshore waters at night. They feed on squid and deep-water fish; use whole dead squid, fished on heavy tackle.
Captain Nolan, AquaMan Charters will be running deep dropping trips. Those targeting black seabass and tilefish are filling coolers.
Fall winds can stir up the water, so monitor forecasts. With baitfish concentrating, this is a great time for multi-species days. Good luck out there!